![]() ![]() ![]() Some games crashed during testing.įor casual browsing and entertainment needs, the Fire HD 8 serves up adequate performance. It’s solidly responsive for basic tasks, with mostly tolerable spurts of lag.Amazon Fire HD 8 (2022) review: Performance We measured 88% of the sRGB color gamut on the Fire HD 8, compared to about 67% on the Fire 7, along with 62.3% of the DCI-P3 color space on the Fire HD 8 versus 47.4% on the Fire 7. It doesn’t look as dull or lifeless as the Fire 7 by comparison, either. This is also a nicely bright display, as we measured 474 nits of brightness in lab testing. It’s only about 10% sharper than the cheaper Amazon Fire 7, in terms of pixel density (as measured in pixels per inch, or PPI), but it’s enough of a difference to notice. Amazon made a couple tweaks the last time around to implement a USB-C port (over microSD) and shift the front camera, but this edition doesn’t change much. ![]() It’s still slim and lightweight, with a plastic shell.Īt a glance, Amazon hasn’t done much to shake up the design of the Fire HD 8 from the previous model, nor would most people notice that it’s about half an ounce lighter, weighing in at just under 12 ounces.The Fire HD 8 (2022) is nearly identical to the previous model.Again, it’s a small price to pay for potentially useful upgrades, but cost-conscious buyers can probably do just fine with the core Fire HD 8 model. Note that Amazon also offers a Fire HD 8 Plus edition that starts at $120 and packs in extra RAM for smoother performance, wireless charging, faster wired charging, and a higher-res back camera. It’s a reasonable deal, in my view, but $15 is also a fair price to pay to unplug from the marketing barrage. In other words, they help fuel Amazon’s business model, which offers up dirt-cheap devices in the hopes that you’ll spend cash on content. They point to mobile games that you can download on Amazon’s Appstore, as well as shows on Amazon Prime Video, Kindle ebooks, and more. For the most part, the ads are unobtrusive. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Some submission systems require specification of the number of figures and tables before uploading the relevant files. A separate word count for the abstract is useful for the same reason. A word count for the paper's text, excluding its abstract, acknowledgments, tables, figure legends, and references, allows editors and reviewers to assess whether the information contained in the paper warrants the paper's length, and whether the submitted manuscript fits within the journal's formats and word limits. Inappropriate attribution of funding sources and affiliations are misleading and should be avoided. These include grants, equipment, drugs, and/or other support that facilitated conduct of the work described in the article or the writing of the article itself. An example of a disclaimer is an author's statement that the views expressed in the submitted article are his or her own and not an official position of the institution or funder. ![]() ICMJE encourages the listing of authors’ Open Researcher and Contributor Identification (ORCID).ĭisclaimers. ![]() Most electronic submission systems require that authors provide full contact information, including land mail and e-mail addresses, but the title page should list the corresponding author's telephone number and e-mail address. The name of the department(s) and institution(s) or organizations where the work should be attributed should be specified. Each author's highest academic degrees should be listed, although some journals do not publish these. Electronic submission systems may restrict the number of characters in the title.Īuthor information. Some journals require a short title, usually no more than 40 characters (including letters and spaces) on the title page or as a separate entry in an electronic submission system. Reporting guidelines recommend and some journals require that information about the study design be a part of the title (particularly important for randomized trials and systematic reviews and meta-analyses). The title provides a distilled description of the complete article and should include information that, along with the abstract, will make electronic retrieval of the article sensitive and specific. General information about an article and its authors is presented on a manuscript title page and usually includes the article title, author information, any disclaimers, sources of support, word count, and sometimes the number of tables and figures.Īrticle title. The following are general requirements for reporting within sections of all study designs and manuscript formats. Good sources for reporting guidelines are the EQUATOR Network and the NLM's Research Reporting Guidelines and Initiatives. Authors of review manuscripts are encouraged to describe the methods used for locating, selecting, extracting, and synthesizing data this is mandatory for systematic reviews. Authors are encouraged to refer to the SAGER guidelines for reporting of sex and gender information in study design, data analyses, results, and interpretation of findings. Journals are encouraged to ask authors to follow these guidelines because they help authors describe the study in enough detail for it to be evaluated by editors, reviewers, readers, and other researchers evaluating the medical literature. Reporting guidelines have been developed for different study designs examples include CONSORT for randomized trials, STROBE for observational studies, PRISMA for systematic reviews and meta-analyses, and STARD for studies of diagnostic accuracy. Supplementary electronic-only material should be submitted and sent for peer review simultaneously with the primary manuscript. Other types of articles, such as meta-analyses, may require different formats, while case reports, narrative reviews, and editorials may have less structured or unstructured formats.Įlectronic formats have created opportunities for adding details or sections, layering information, cross-linking, or extracting portions of articles in electronic versions. Articles often need subheadings within these sections to further organize their content. This so-called “IMRAD” structure is not an arbitrary publication format but a reflection of the process of scientific discovery. The text of articles reporting original research is usually divided into Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion sections. ![]() ![]() Publicity photo for The Best Years of Our Lives (1946) Hoagy Carmichael seated at piano and (standing from left) Fredric March, Myrna Loy, Dana Andrews, and Wright She took over the role when Scott left for Hollywood to film the on-screen version of the play. Following her high school graduation in 1938, she went to New York, shortened her name to "Teresa Wright", and was hired as understudy to Dorothy McGuire and Martha Scott for the role of Emily in Thornton Wilder's stage production of Our Town at Henry Miller's Theatre. She earned a scholarship to the Wharf Theater in Provincetown, Massachusetts, where she was an apprentice for two summers. After seeing Helen Hayes star in Victoria Regina at the Broadhurst Theatre in New York City in 1936, Wright took an interest in acting and began playing leading roles in school plays. ![]() She grew up in Maplewood, New Jersey, where she attended Columbia High School. Her parents separated when she was young. Muriel Teresa Wright was born on October 27, 1918, in Harlem, New York City, the daughter of Martha Espy and Arthur Hendricksen Wright, an insurance agent. She earned the acclaim of top film directors, including William Wyler, who called her the most promising actress he had directed, and Alfred Hitchcock, who admired her thorough preparation and quiet professionalism. Wright received three Emmy Award nominations for her performances in the Playhouse 90 original television version of The Miracle Worker (1957), in the Breck Sunday Showcase feature The Margaret Bourke-White Story, and in the CBS drama series Dolphin Cove (1989). She is also known for her performances in Alfred Hitchcock's Shadow of a Doubt (1943) and William Wyler's The Best Years of Our Lives (1946). ![]() That same year, she received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in The Pride of the Yankees, opposite Gary Cooper. She was nominated twice for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress: in 1941 for her debut work in The Little Foxes, and in 1942 for Mrs. ![]() Muriel Teresa Wright (Octo– March 6, 2005) was an American actress. ![]() ![]() ![]() What to Look for When Choosing an Audio Interface Number of InputsĬhecking the number of inputs is one of the most important steps in choosing an interface. There are many to choose from, and interfaces often come included with a DAW. The interface does a lot of work before those signals get to your computer.Īlso, you’re going to need a Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) to read the signals coming from the interface. However, you’re going to need an interface to record 3 or more channels at a single time. ![]() For example, you could use a USB studio microphone and connect it straight to your computer. It’s possible to record without an interface. Depending on how heavy-duty the interface is, you get multiple onboard settings that will aid you in achieving the best recordings possible. If you want to do professional recordings with multiple tracks being recorded at once, using an interface is the only way to get there.Īudio interfaces give you extended control over your recordings. However, Avid doesn’t produce these anymore, so they’re quite difficult to find.Īudio interfaces allow you to run signals from instruments or microphones into a computer. All these interfaces are fairly high-quality and more than capable of running a decent recording setup. The size and number of features offered get larger as the type of Mbox gets more expensive. There are three versions – the Mbox Mini, Mbox, and Mbox Pro. There have been a few iterations of these interfaces over the years, and the latest versions are called the Mbox 3. We’ll discuss whether they’re still worth getting, where to find them, and how they may benefit you as a buyer.īottom Line Up Front: The Mbox is an audio interface made by Avid, the creators of ProTools. So, I’m going to look at a few of Avid’s Mbox interfaces in this article. ![]() In realizing that, I had to upgrade my interface more times than I’d like to admit.Ĭhoosing a good interface is incredibly important to your workflow when recording music. Little did I know that it would become the most important component of my whole studio space. I just knew that an interface was one of those things. When starting to build up my drumming studio, I had no idea what I needed. I have a long history with audio interfaces. Avid Mbox Review – Is This Outdated Interface Still Worth Buying? - February 10, 2022.Do Beats Work with Xbox One? - June 1, 2022.And post a really detailed description here of everything you have and exactly EpWhat debug steps you have tried. If that does not work try a different USB cable. Then Start up Pro Tools while holding down the 'N' key and select the Mbox interface as the playback engine when asked. I would especially.remove any unneeded USB peripherals.Install the latest Mbox 3 drivers, remove the Mbox from all aggregate IO devices, power cycle the Mac. Try the standard troubleshooting steps there. Post info here on the exact Mac Model, OS X Version, Pro Tools Version, Mbox driver version, Mbox model (it is the standard Mbox 3 or the Mini?). To the original poster: Look up at the "Help Us Help You-Read this before posting" link and see the level of information folks here need to be able to offer useful help. and if anything you want to make sure the Mbox is *Not* in any aggregate IO device (that might then be in use by something else). Select the Mbox as the Playvack engine in Pro Tools, if it is not showing up there you have another problem to solve. And if somebody cannot get the direct device to work, trying to aggregate it is not the solution. You should not be using an aggregate IO device as the playback engine in Pro Tools. This mostly seems to be about OS X systems audio, which is likely not what the person was asking about. I don't know if this is what you meant by your "computer's sound preferences". I think you also have to make sure that the Mbox appears on the MIDI side of things active in your current configuration. Make sure in ProTools that your hardware set-up reflects this. Open up Apple's Audio MIDI setup, make sure you've got your ProTools Aggregate IO set as your main input and output for sound on the Audio side. ![]() ![]() Let’s take a look at some of the possible reasons for the 502 Bad Gateway. The use of separate services is very important to improve efficiency. Web requests are processed over a TCP/IP socket, NGINX only handles HTTP requests, and PHP-FPM interprets PHP code. ![]() PHP works as an isolated service if you are using PHP-FPM. PHP-FPM together with NGINX can significantly increase the performance of websites and reduce resource consumption at the same time. PHP-FPM (PHP-FastCGI Process Manager) is a web request processing tool for PHP applications. Below we will look at the main ones, as well as possible ways to fix this error. For example:Īlso, the appearance of the page that displays the 502 error can be customized on different sites in the same way as it is done for the 404 not found error. There are different names for the 502 error that you can see on different sites. NGINX returns error 502 if it cannot connect to PHP-FPM or PHP-FPM is not responding. When connecting to another server, it returns an error. This happens when one server acts as a proxy to receive information from another server. MetricFire's platform can be used to monitor NGINX statuses, and its Telegraf plugin allows users to get visualizations of their NGINX server's status and 502 errors.ĥ02 Bad Gateway means that the server you are accessing receives an error from another server.To solve the error, website visitors can reload the page, clear the browser cache and delete cookies, try using a different browser, or restart the router.Some of the possible reasons for the error are non-running NGINX or PHP-FPM, firewall blocking requests, the domain name not being allowed, or the server being unavailable.The use of PHP-FPM with NGINX can improve the performance of websites and reduce resource consumption.NGINX Error 502 Bad Gateway is an error message that indicates the server is receiving an error from another server and cannot connect to PHP-FPM or PHP-FPM is not responding. ![]() For getting more detailed information about MetricFire and how to integrate it with your system, book a demo with our team or sign up on MetricFire for the free trial. Use MetricFire's platform to analyze your system’s performance and troubleshoot errors. In this article, we will look at the main possible causes and how they can be solved by users and web developers. ![]() There are various possible reasons for this error and different ways to solve it. The NGINX Error 502 Bad Gateway is a common error among website users. Monitoring your system metrics with Hosted Graphite by MetricFire. ![]() ![]() ![]() Its mass is estimated to be 3.5 times that of the sun. NGC 1999 is around 1,350 light-years from Earth and lies near the Orion Nebula, the closest region of massive star formation to Earth. ![]() This star is cataloged as V380 Orionis, and its white color is due to its high surface temperature of about 10,000 degrees Celsius, nearly twice that of our own sun. This peculiar portrait from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope showcases NGC 1999, a reflection nebula in the constellation Orion. Reflection nebulae may also be the site of star formation. The nebula is illuminated by a bright, recently formed star, visible just to the left of center. Coordinates Position (RA):, 5 36 24.93 Position (Dec):, -6 42 55.06 Field of view: 1.24 x 1.26 arcminutes Orientation: North is 24.6 right of vertical. A good example of this is the Orion nebula. Reflection nebulae and emission nebulae are usually seen together and sometimes are called 'diffuse nebulae'. Reflection nebulae do not emit their own light but instead shine by reflecting the light of nearby. These nebulae are often red in color because they are mainly composed of hydrogen gas, and the ionization process emits light in the red part of the spectrum. Reflection nebulae are usually blue because the scattering works better for blue light than red (this is the same reason that the sky is blue and sunsets are red). The most famous example of an emission nebula is the Orion Nebula. However, is enough to make the dust visible because the light reflects off of the dust. The light from the nearby stars is not hot enough to ionize the gas of the nebula to make an emission nebula. In astronomy, a reflection nebula is a cloud of dust which reflects the light of a star or many stars. The nebula glows because it reflects light from Rigel. The Witch Head reflection nebula (IC2118), about 1000 light years from Earth, is caused by the bright star Rigel in the constellation Orion. M78 is classified as a reflection nebula because the dust particles are reflecting starlight from the intensely hot, young stars beneath it. ![]() ![]() ![]() You get a similar spiel with Sakura Clicker, except instead of purchasing grandmothers, you upgrade the chicks you already own. They’re going to be spending every waking second of their afterlife making cookies for you, and these will net you money even when you’re not actively playing the game. Since you could purchase thousands of them, I would assume that those are not all your grandmas, but the collective grandmas of other people that have died and gotten stuck in this phase between life and heaven. That game was basically a grandma purgatory. The grandma would make cookies passively, forever. In Cookie Clicker, you could use the money you’ve earned from selling cookies to purchase a grandma. Sure, it’s nice while you’re fapping, but all the time? It gets old quick. It’s the standard “Yamete, hentai, senpai” bullshit you’ve heard in a million hentai productions already, but it gets old pretty fast. Except, every time you click them, they scream out in pleasure moans. You see, this is a game in which you are encouraged to click on hentai babes as quickly as possible, as much as possible. Or, you’ll just play the damn game with the sound turned way down. You might have a teeny tiny problem with this game if you don’t live alone, though. It’s like a kleptomania game for people who can’t help but put women in their pockets. Still, they’re the lifeblood of your collection, and you need them in order to … unlock more of them. The girls do very little besides stand down the middle of your screen, screaming pleasure moans at you. It’s not like you have to actually perform any combat gameplay. ![]() You use them to win fights against other hentai babes, and then you use the coins that this unlocked to get even more hentai babes. The general idea behind Sakura Clicker is that you unlock hentai babes that serve as your fighters. It’s a clicker game that can and will get you off, provided you click hard enough. That’s roughly where we are with Sakura clicker. You can, however, jack off to naked hentai babes who are screaming obscenities at you, while you click on them for hours on end. However, in those games, you also get to jack off, so there’s a lateral reward system. I mean, the point of a porn game in which you build up a harem is to get points to get more girls for your harem. In that sense, clicker games are a lot like porn games in general. It’s like a casino in which you only win, but you have to keep coming back to collect your money and buy more things that eventually net you even more money. There’s something about these kinds of idle clicking games that appeals to people’s general need to accrue more points or more money. Then, the fellow behind Cookie Clicker figured that this joke of a format works great when it’s done unironically, and lo and behold, he’s rich now. The very first was called Cow Clicker, and it was made as a joke. To be fair, Cookie Clicker was the first serious game in this genre, but not the first overall. I have to cover the basics, and the truth is Cookie Clicker invented this genre, and everyone else who came after has pretty much been coasting on their success. Or, just skip a few paragraphs until I get to actually talking about Sakura Clicker. If you don’t like it, you can get the fuck out. ![]() Well, I can’t talk about Sakura Clicker without first talking about Cookie Clicker. ![]() ![]() If the appraised value of the car is equal to at least the estimated residual value stated in the agreement, it will not be necessary to pay anything. Due to this, the monthly payment is lower.Īt the end of the lease and your return of the car, it will be appraised. Open-End: The Risk of Depreciated Value Falls on YouĪt the end of the lease, the customer accepts the risk that the car will have a particular value or "estimate residual value" at the end of the lease. Lease arrangements come in two different types: open-end or "finance" and closed-end or "walk-away." This is how they work: Lastly, go to other dealerships even if you think you have a great price. You are fully aware of the invoice cost of the car.You will not be talking about financing or trade-ins until the dealer has given an offer and make sure not to mention a trade-in until the price has been negotiated.You are shopping around and will get quotes from other dealerships.You are aware of the exact model and options you want.Some points you will want to highlight during the negotiations are: You can be prepared when the dealer starts to discuss financing if you are aware of what the banks are charging. If you aren't comfortable with the dealership, go somewhere else.Ī good time to try for a good bargain on a car is the last Saturday of September, October, or December.īefore you start looking for a car, learn about the financing options. You also have to select a dealer with whom you will continue a long-term relationship with, as you usually have to service your car at the dealership. Keep in mind that you are not just looking for a car. You may want to invest in an extended warranty, depending on the model's repair history. ![]() Because you know the invoice price, you can use that information to bargain for the lowest mark-up from the dealer's cost.Īn amount like $300 to $500 above the dealer's cost is a sensible mark-up, unless the car you want to buy is either difficult to get or very popular.Īny attempts by the dealership to sell you rustproofing, undercoating, or other extras should be refused. Now it's time to begin negotiating with dealers. Official Used Car Guide (check your local library or to look up your used car. If you have a trade-in, you will want to find the value of that car too. Two popular sites are Intellichoice (or Edmund's New Car Prices (You may also be able to obtain these books at the library and they will give you an idea about the information that you need instead of exact data. This is the best way because it gives you the most recent information.Īnother way is to use pricing guides that can be found on the Internet. For instance, Consumer Reports New Car Price Service ( ), will give you details of the invoice price and the sticker price that can be adjusted for options or rebates as well as tell you how to use the data for negotiating. The best way is to look at an auto pricing service supplied by a consumer group or an auto magazine. ![]() You can obtain this information two different ways. The difference between the sticker price and the invoice price can be negotiated. ![]() You then need to decide what the car dealer has to pay for the car of your choice - the "invoice cost". You first need to decide on the type, size and options of the car you would like (such as manual, automatic windows, airbags). ![]() ![]() Parmesan truffle fries and beer-battered onions were crunchy. Loco Moco Fries 11.95 Gravy, ground beef and bacon, bourbon caramelized onions, fresh mozzarella and fried egg. Pickle chips, double layered tomatoes and a pile of shredded lettuce gave it extra crunch the house sauce tasted mustardy with a lick of heat. Learn more 670 Waterfront Way, Vancouver, WA 98660 No cuisines specified Menu Starters Tempura Oyster Mushrooms 9.50 Made with Parmesan and truffle oil. The 571 burger ($8.95) was the most basic listed. Bothell Lake Tapps Olympia Tacoma Totem Lake Vancouver Riverton To Go Menus. Loco Moco Fries 11.95 Gravy, ground beef and bacon, bourbon caramelized onions, fresh mozzarella, fried egg. I tried: A lamb burger ($12.95) with a juicy ground lamb patty stacked with flavor and crunch: cool cucumber tzatziki, peppery romesco sauce and a snappy mint slaw. Learn more 9924 Ne 185th St 101, Bothell, WA 98011 No cuisines specified Menu Starters Tempura Oyster Mushrooms 9.50 Made with Parmesan and truffle oil. Had I known, I would not have ordered them. ![]() The brussel sprouts were described as crispy brussel sprouts. Choose between indoor and outdoor seating. Delivery & Pickup Options - 39 reviews of Stack 571 Burger & Whisky Bar - Vancouver 'The food was pretty good but my complaint is the description of the dishes were not accurate. Great banana shake gets positive reviews. Sandwiches The Club Sandwich 17.50+ No Joke Nashville Chicken 17.95+ Blackened Salmon 18.95+ Caprese Grilled Cheese 16.95+ Fried Green Tomato BLT. This place is known for delicious bourbon. Tasty waffles will impress you at the first bite. Many other Northwest products pepper the menu. 182 photos This bar offers nicely cooked burgers, gorgonzola and waffle fries. Stack 571 burger And Whiskey Bar in taco ma is the perfect place to get your hands on delicious american cuisine. Beef burgers come with half-pound patties from Double R Ranch in Eastern Washington. 2 menu pages, 452 reviews - Stack 571 Burger And Whiskey Bar menu in Tacoma. Burgers draw inspiration from sandwiches across the world: banh mi, gyro, bocadillo. Ingredients range from straightforward burger accoutrements to funkier ingredients, such as bacon whiskey jam and tempura fried Parmesan oyster mushrooms. The menu: 11 burgers, including a veggie, a burger with chorizo and another with lamb ($8.95-$13.95). It was demolished in 1993 as part of the cleanup of the former ASARCO site where Point Ruston now resides. The namesake: The restaurant is named with a nod to the site’s former 571-foot smokestack that was said to be the tallest structure in the world at its construction in 1917. ![]() ![]() ![]() The exacerbation severity in hospitalized patients should be assessed based on the patient’s clinical signs ( TABLE 5). Furthermore, admission to the intensive care unit should be considered for patients with mental status changes who are hemodynamically unstable or who are experiencing severe dyspnea, persistent or worsening hypoxemia, and/or severe or worsening respiratory acidosis despite initial therapy, supplemental oxygen, and noninvasive ventilation. ![]() Patients with serious comorbidities (e.g., heart failure, arrhythmias, etc.), acute respiratory failure, insufficient home support, and those who fail initial medical management should also be managed as inpatients. Mild and moderate COPD exacerbations may be managed in the outpatient setting, whereas severe exacerbations should be managed in the emergency department and sometimes require hospitalization, such as those with onset of new cyanosis, peripheral edema, worsening dyspnea at rest, a high respiratory rate, decreased oxygenation saturation, confusion, or drowsiness. 15,16 Environmental pollution, temperature, and pulmonary embolism are also known exacerbation triggers. 3,15 The majority of exacerbations result from respiratory infections caused by virus (e.g., human rhinovirus) and bacteria (e.g., Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Streptococcus pnuemoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa). 3 To establish an official diagnosis of COPD in a patient with risk factors and symptoms, a postbronchodilator FEV 1 to forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio (FEV 1/FVC) 0.34 x 10 9 cells/L) are also at increased risk for COPD exacerbations. 3,5Ī diagnosis of COPD, therefore, should be considered in patients with a prior history of risk-factor exposure, in addition to symptom development such as dyspnea, chronic cough, or sputum production. 3 The structural narrowing of the peripheral airways, in addition to the chronic inflammation, is directly related to the reduction in the volume of air exhaled at the end of the first second of forced expiration (FEV 1) typically seen in patients with COPD. Over time, chronic inflammation causes structural changes to the airway, resulting in progressive airflow limitation seen upon spirometry. ![]() 3 As the lungs are exposed to noxious particles or gases, they become inflamed. The degree of chronic airflow limitation is measured by spirometry and progresses at varying rates over time, differing from person to person. The management of COPD depends on the assessment of disease severity. 3 The World Health Organization projects that by the year 2030, COPD will be the third-leading cause of death worldwide owing to an increase in risk-factor exposure and the aging of the world’s population. 1-3 Tobacco smoke is one of the greatest risk factors for the development of COPD.Īside from tobacco smoke, exposure to noxious particles from the environment and various host factors, including genetics, age, and airway hyper-responsiveness, also influence disease development. The GOLD report defines COPD as a preventable disease characterized by progressive airflow limitation and persistent respiratory symptoms. Since 2001, the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) has released guidelines to provide clinicians with the tools they need to properly and consistently diagnose, manage, and prevent COPD. Additionally, there were also modifications to the pharmacotherapy treatment algorithm and new recommendations for the prevention and management of acute COPD exacerbations. The updated GOLD report includes a simplified version of the ABCD assessment tool, which separates symptoms and exacerbation risk from the severity of airflow limitation. The GOLD guideline recently underwent a major revision in 2017, in addition to a minor revision in 2018, to account for new evidence surrounding the assessment of disease severity, as well as therapeutic recommendations for the management of COPD. The guideline incorporates evidence-based recommendations regarding the assessment of disease severity, choice of pharmacologic treatment, and strategies for the management and prevention of acute exacerbations. ABSTRACT: Healthcare professionals across the world utilize the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) guideline to guide the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). ![]() |
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